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怀孕和产后期的西格和卷发:一个系统的审查
Goran Augustin1, Zrinka Hrgović2, Ante Tavra2
1Department of Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. augustin.goran@gmail.com.
World journal of gastrointestinal surgery
|June 30, 2025
概括
与怀孕相关的乳和西格体卷发症很少见,但很严重. 早期诊断和干预,特别是内学扭曲,通过降低死亡风险来改善母亲和胎儿的结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
背景情况:
- 在怀孕期间,Cecal和sigmoid volvulus异常罕见,由于症状与其他产科疾病重叠,这使得诊断复杂化.
- 这种罕见和具有挑战性的诊断呈现需要对现有文献进行专注的审查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定预测早期诊断和成功治疗与怀孕相关的卷发症的因素.
- 调查卷风诊断与母亲/新生儿结局之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查,使用PubMed,PubMedCentral和谷歌学者直到2024年10月.
- 数据提取包括人口统计,临床表现,诊断方法,治疗方法和结果.
主要成果:
- 卷发主要发生在分娩前 (75.5%),大多数病例发生在第三个三个月 (70.3%). 西格体卷发症呈现出更多的便秘 (P=0.0004).
- 在23.9%的西格形病例中,内镜扭曲成功. 产妇死亡率为12.5%的乳头和5.5%的西格体卷曲.
- 胎儿死亡率明显高 (52.9%与10.4%,P<0.001),分娩延迟超过干预后24小时,而孕产妇死亡率没有受到影响.
结论:
- 便秘和先前的开放性尾切除术分别是西格和尾卷发的危险因素.
- 早期的成像和及时的手术干预对于降低死亡率至关重要. 成功的内镜扭曲显著改善了胎儿的结果.
- 干预和分娩之间的延迟超过24小时会增加胎儿死亡率,但不会影响孕产妇死亡率.
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