巴基斯坦的癌症登记:一个范围审查
Sehar Salim Virani1,2, Kaleem Sohail Ahmed2, Megan Springer3
1Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia
|June 30, 2025
概括
巴基斯坦 巴基斯坦 巴基斯坦.
科学领域:
- 瘤学和公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球癌症发病率正在上升,需要强有力的数据收集.
- 巴基斯坦缺乏统一的国家癌症登记,依赖于分散的区域数据.
- 现有的注册表为癌症规划提供了重要但不完整的见解.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前巴基斯坦癌症登记处的情况.
- 为了确定数据的可用性,收集方法和地理覆盖范围.
- 突出差距,并倡导建立国家癌症登记系统.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 选了3714个摘要,其中102项研究符合纳入标准.
- 关于注册表特征和发现的数据的叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 17个癌症登记处的范围不同,地理代表性有限 (19/129个城市).
- 观察到不同的数据收集方法,从纸质到先进的系统.
- 运营挑战和有限的资金是常见的;卡拉奇癌症注册表显示了高的研究成果.
结论:
- 巴基斯坦的癌症登记系统是分散的,阻碍了全面的癌症监测.
- 现有的注册表提供了一些政策层面的数据,但不够.
- 建立国家癌症注册表需要战略合作,以改善公共卫生工作.
更多相关视频
07:13Comparison of Predictive Performance of Three Lymph Node Staging Systems in Colorectal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Based on Machine Learning Model
Published on: April 18, 2025
201
07:50Global and Current Research Trends of Single-Cell Sequencing in Cancer: A Bibliometric and Visualization Study
Published on: April 18, 2025
413
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
458
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
458
Cancer Prevention
6.3K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.3K
Cancer
49.8K
Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
49.8K
