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促进者和与癌症幸存者重返工作相关的障碍:系统审查
Jiayi Liu1, Jinnan Xiao1,2,3, Suqi Ou1
1Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|June 30, 2025
概括
在癌症治疗后重返工作是复杂的,受到个人,社会和政策因素的影响. 了解这些障碍和促进者对于幸存者和利益相关者来说是至关重要的,以改善返回工作的结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者在恢复工作方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 对恢复工作 (RTW) 促进者和障碍者的全面了解对于支持幸存者至关重要.
- 社会生态模型为分析对RTW多方面的影响提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响癌症幸存者恢复工作的促进因素和障碍.
- 整合癌症幸存者和各种利益相关者的观点.
- 应用社会生态模型来理解RTW动态.
主要方法:
- 进行了对定性研究的系统审查.
- 在2025年4月,在五个电子数据库中进行了搜索.
- 数据合成遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的三步过程,利用社会生态模型的层次.
主要成果:
- 包括13项定性研究,确定了人内,人际,组织,社区和公共政策因素.
- 内在因素包括个人特征,症状和对工作的态度.
- 还分析了利益相关者对雇主,支持系统,政策和公众看法的观点.
结论:
- 多种因素影响了癌症幸存者的RTW决策和经验.
- 幸存者需要提高意识和应对策略;利益相关者需要增加理解和合作.
- 建议采取多组件干预措施,并进一步研究因子关系.
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