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应用国际卫生干预分类,用于编码成年人感神经听力损失干预措施
Faheema Mahomed-Asmail1,2, Ilze Oosthuizen1,2, Catherine Sykes3
1Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Gauteng, 0028, South Africa.
JAMIA open
|June 30, 2025
概括
国际卫生干预分类 (ICHI) 在编码传感神经听力损失 (SNHL) 的听力干预方面存在差距. 为了在听力医疗保健中更好地实现全球数据标准化,需要进行精细化.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 国际卫生干预分类 (ICHI) 的目标是全面覆盖卫生系统.
- 感觉神经听力损失 (SNHL) 是一种普遍的疾病,需要标准化的干预数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICHI对SNHL成年人的常见听力学干预措施的覆盖范围.
- 为了确定听力医疗保健的ICHI分类中的差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了三阶段内容映射方法.
- 专家听力学家确定了用于听力干预的源词.
- 独立编码者应用了ICHI代码,随后建立了共识.
主要成果:
- 国际医疗卫生组织显示,SNHL干预的覆盖范围有限,82%的手段被编码为"其他和未指明".
- 对54.3%的术语达成共识;8.5%没有ICHI代码.
- 差异源于误解术语,临床使用和目标识别.
结论:
- 目前的ICHI框架在SNHL的听力学干预方面存在重大缺陷.
- 解决这些差距对于全球数据标准化和有针对性的听力健康政策至关重要.
- 这项研究有助于完善用于听力保健应用的ICHI.
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