在省级急诊中心使用药物
Caitlin Olatunbosun1, Kory Sloan2, Laura Miskimins3
1BSP, ACPR, MPH, is with Pharmacy Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta.
The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy
|June 30, 2025
概括
在惩戒设施中,药物使用率很高,大多数患者接受处方药,非处方药或麻醉药. 心理健康,物质使用和疼痛是处方的常见原因.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 药物利用研究确定了人口的健康需求,并促进了合理的药物使用.
- 关于在惩戒设施内使用药物的数据很少,这限制了对这些环境中的健康要求的理解.
研究的目的:
- 描述在省级拘留中心分发的药物的类型和数量.
- 根据药物表和治疗类别对药物进行分类.
主要方法:
- 一年时间 (2022年9月至2023年8月) 的埃德蒙顿拘留中心药物数据的回顾性审查.
- 用t测试对药物订单进行描述性分析,用t测试对性别和年龄进行比较,用基平方测试对药物类型进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在接受治疗的8772名患者中,超过71%的患者订购了药物,包括非处方药 (86.5%),处方药 (88.8%) 和麻醉药 (39.9%).
- 年轻的患者 (≤40岁) 更有可能接受麻醉药物.
- 顶级治疗类包括心理健康,物质使用障碍,疼痛,便秘和传染病.
结论:
- 在这所惩戒设施中,绝大多数人接受药物治疗.
- 了解特定于惩戒机构的药物使用模式对于优化患者护理和资源配置至关重要.
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