为家长提供一种新的数字能力评估工具:开发和验证研究
Yitong Jia1, Bojun Xu2, Yuxuan Li3
1Faculty of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Digital health
|June 30, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的家长数字能力表 (PDCS),以评估家长的数字技能,以改善儿童健康. 这种有效可靠的工具有助于识别差距,并促进更安全的数字家庭环境.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 数字家长教育的数字家长
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 父母的数字能力对于在数字时代有效的育儿和儿童健康至关重要.
- 现有的工具缺乏评估儿童保育中的数字技能的具体性.
- 为了解决这一差距,开发了一种新的家长数字能力量表 (PDCS).
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的家长数字能力量表 (PDCS).
- 提供一个专门的工具,用于评估家长在儿童保育环境中的数字能力.
主要方法:
- 通过四个阶段的过程开发PDCS,包括文献审查,专家反和试点测试.
- 通过探索性和确认性因子分析,对477名家庭护理人员进行了心理测量验证.
- 评估的构造有效性,收/区分有效性和可靠性 (内部一致性,分半,测试-重新测试).
主要成果:
- 最终的PDCS包括23个项目,跨越三个维度:数字方法应用,数字安全和信息检索和评估.
- 探索性因子分析揭示了一个三因素结构,解释了80.499%的差异.
- 确认因素分析证实了对二阶三因素模型的满意匹配;PDCS显示出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.981).
结论:
- PDCS是衡量家长数字能力的有效和可靠工具.
- 该尺度可以识别家长的数字能力差距,并跟踪干预的有效性.
- 它支持促进更安全,更具生产力的数字家庭环境的努力.
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