不知位置怀孕患者的医疗保健经验和需求:一种定性研究
Kavita Vinekar1, Zahava Shimshi1, Amanda Doty1
1Thomas Jefferson University.
Research square
|June 30, 2025
概括
不知位置怀孕 (PUL) 的患者需要更好的沟通,及时的护理和支持. 改善提供者培训和医疗保健结构可以增强患者对怀孕早期担忧的体验.
科学领域:
- 怀孕早期的护理 怀孕早期的护理
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 未知位置的怀孕 (PUL) 存在于怀孕早期的出血或骨盆疼痛,没有明确的超声波发现.
- PUL诊断缺乏确定的子宫内或子宫外怀孕确认,造成患者的不确定性.
研究的目的:
- 探索未知位置 (PUL) 怀孕的患者的医疗保健经验和需求.
- 确定改善对PUL患者提供护理的领域.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对20名被诊断患有PUL的患者进行定性研究.
- 参与者根据特定的人类胆性腺激素 (hCG) 水平和电子健康记录跟踪符合条件.
- 数据分析使用了通过NVivo 13的准诱导导内容分析.
主要成果:
- 主要发现集中在提供者沟通,护理环境和及时获得服务.
- 参与者重视居民工作人员的电话线,但在沟通不确定的诊断和心理健康支持方面存在差距.
- 建议包括优化护理环境,可能有专门的怀孕急诊室.
结论:
- 患有PUL的患者需要加强直接沟通,及时护理和可访问的支持资源.
- 改善提供者培训和医疗保健组织结构对于更好地满足PUL管理中的患者需求至关重要.
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