对于高功能自闭症谱系障碍的学龄前儿童,基于非可穿戴VR的行为训练的有效性:即将进行的随机临床试验的协议
Naichi Kuo1, Yukai Yao1, Chenhuan Ma2
1Department of Rehabilitation of Child Health Care Medical Division, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 30, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的幼儿的虚拟现实 (VR) 行为训练. 这项试验旨在评估VR.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在社交沟通和日常生活技能方面存在重大挑战.
- 目前对ASD的干预措施,包括行为疗法和药物,提供有限的长期解决方案.
- 对于患有自闭症儿童而言,急需创新,密集和个性化的康复工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于虚拟现实 (VR) 的行为训练对ASD学龄前儿童的临床有效性.
- 探索VR作为一种新的数字康复工具,以提高ASD儿童的生活技能.
- 介绍一个多中心随机对照试验的协议,调查ASD的VR干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心随机对照试验,涉及160名4-7岁的高功能ASD儿童.
- 参与者按1:1分配到试验组 (VR行为训练+家庭干预) 或对照组 (仅限家庭干预).
- 在连续12周内每周两次进行干预,在基线,干预期间和干预后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在干预和后续期间持续收集数据.
- 主要结局是VR认知训练在ASD儿童的临床有效性.
- 二次结果将评估社会沟通和日常生活能力的改善.
结论:
- 虚拟现实技术显示出作为一种有希望的工具,用于ASD儿童的行为训练.
- 这项试验将提供关于VR干预早期ASD康复的有效性的关键数据.
- 调查结果可能会为ASD管理的新数字治疗策略的开发提供信息.
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