牙科人工智能工具:对它们的应用和结果的系统审查
Manjulika Tyagi1, Shailesh Jain2, Maitreyi Ranjan3
1Prosthodontics, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IND.
Cureus
|June 30, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 提高了牙科诊断和效率. 这篇综述表明,人工智能提高了检测疾病的准确性,并简化了实践操作,有利于患者护理.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到牙科实践中,改变了患者治疗和临床工作流程.
- 人工智能技术,特别是深度学习算法,在分析牙图像以早期发现疾病方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工智能在牙科中的整合.
- 评估AI对诊断准确度,治疗计划和运营效率的影响.
主要方法:
- 在数据库 (PubMed,Medline,Google Scholar,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行系统的文献搜索,从2019年到2024年进行.
- 根据包含/排除标准,选择了39篇全文文章.
- 使用诊断准确性研究质量评估2 (QUADAS-2) 工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 人工智能算法在分析牙图像以检测,牙周病和口腔恶性瘤方面表现出高水平.
- 由人工智能驱动的工具简化了行政任务,自动化了流程,提高了实践效率,减少了运营时间.
- 人工智能在各种牙科领域显示出显著的潜力,包括放射学,牙周学,假牙学,正牙学,瘤学和患者管理.
结论:
- 人工智能对现代牙科具有变革性的潜力,可以改善临床结果和患者护理.
- 将技术进步与伦理考虑和人类专业知识相平衡,对于人工智能实施至关重要.
- 在牙科人工智能的快速发展领域,持续的研发是必不可少的.
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