使用COPM对社区儿童职业治疗服务的描述性评估
Caroline Mills1,2,3, Stephanie Ritchie1, Annette Zucco4
1School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Hong Kong journal of occupational therapy : HKJOT
|June 30, 2025
概括
社区职业治疗改善了幼儿的表现和满意度,但长时间的等待时间仍然存在. 需要进一步的研究来优化治疗剂量,以便在儿科职业治疗中获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 主要卫生保健服务.
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 社区职业治疗对于幼儿发展至关重要.
- 这项研究研究了服务特征,家长报告的结果和剂量-结果关系.
研究的目的:
- 探索为幼儿提供社区职业治疗服务.
- 用加拿大职业绩效指标 (COPM) 评估家长评级结果.
- 检查干预剂量与治疗结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 60名儿童 (年龄为0-6岁) 的回顾性档案审查.
- 分析提供服务的特点.
- 干预前后COPM绩效和满意度得分的比较.
- 斯皮尔曼等级顺序相关性,以评估剂量-结果关系.
主要成果:
- 对手写和运动技能的个人治疗是最常见的 (85%).
- 平均等待时间为26.4周.
- 观察到COPM绩效和满意度得分的显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 干预剂量和结果之间没有发现相关性.
结论:
- 服务提供主要集中在手写和运动技能上,等待时间很长.
- 调查结果可以为未来的服务开发提供信息,解决等待时间和公平.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定儿科职业治疗的最佳治疗剂量.
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