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早期检测常见的皮肤疾病,包括麻风:开发和验证一个意识问卷
Ulfah Abqari1,2, Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari3, Yudhy Dharmawan1,4
1Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
International journal of public health
|June 30, 2025
概括
一个新的问卷有效地衡量了印尼社区对皮肤病早期检测的认识. 这种工具有助于改善针对麻风等疾病的公共卫生策略.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康教育 卫生教育 教育
背景情况:
- 皮肤疾病代表着全球健康负担很大,可能由于研究缺陷而被低估.
- 有效的皮肤疾病早期检测至关重要,但缺乏验证的评估工具.
- 社区意识是改善皮肤疾病寻求健康行为的关键.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个调查问卷,以评估社区的认识和早期发现印尼常见的皮肤疾病.
- 在皮肤疾病意识的范围内,特别关注麻风.
- 为公共卫生倡议提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 调查问卷的开发涉及翻译成印尼语和严格测试面部和内容的有效性.
- 进行了25名参与者的试点测试和涉及680名参与者的大规模现场测试.
- 统计分析包括Cronbach的alpha,用于内部一致性和描述性统计.
主要成果:
- 最后的17项调查问卷涵盖了常见的皮肤疾病知识,预防意图和寻求健康的行为.
- 试点测试证实了问卷的有效性和内部一致性.
- 实地测试显示没有参与者混,Cronbach的α分数高于0.70表明强大的内部一致性.
结论:
- 现在可以使用一个验证的问卷来评估公众对早期皮肤病检测的认识.
- 该仪器适用于国际适应,可能有利于全球公共卫生.
- 这种工具可以加强印尼医疗保健系统内的早期检测和预防工作.
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