西班牙长期COVID患者的疲劳,感知到的社会支持和症状之间的关系
Miguel Madrigal1,2, Veronica Velasco-Gonzalez1,2, Lourdes Jiménez-Navascués1,3
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|June 30, 2025
概括
患有严重疲劳和疼痛的长期COVID患者经常经历较低的社会支持. 将心理社会评估整合到护理中可以改善患者的适应能力和整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 多学科研究多学科研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 长期COVID是一种慢性多器官疾病,影响西班牙大约15%的症状COVID-19病例.
- 持续的症状包括疲劳,呼吸不良和认知障碍,显著影响生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙长期COVID患者的疲劳,感知到的社会支持和症状之间的关系.
- 确定开发长期COVID整体护理策略的关键变量.
主要方法:
- 这是一项观察性,描述性,横截面研究,涉及来自西班牙长期COVID患者协会的374名参与者.
- 通过自主管理问卷 (2022年7月至11月) 收集的数据评估了社会人口统计,症状,疲劳 (FSS) 和社会支持 (DUKE-UNC-11).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,线性回归和后勤分析.
主要成果:
- 该样本主要是女性 (79.9%),平均年龄为47岁.
- 最常见的症状是神经 (79.4%) 和疼痛 (75.9%).
- 严重疲劳 (54.5%) 与社会支持有负相关;社会支持与神经,精神和疼痛症状有关.
结论:
- 在长期COVID中,疲劳和疼痛与感知到的社会支持水平较低有关.
- 心理社会评估和支持整合对于全面的长期COVID护理至关重要.
- 增强感知到的社会支持可以改善患者的适应性,并促进个性化护理模式.
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