认知行为压力管理计划可以缓解患有骨髓瘤的青少年患者的父母的焦虑和抑郁
Zhirong Yan1, Nana Wang1, Bei Wang1
1Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Psychology, health & medicine
|June 30, 2025
概括
认知行为压力管理计划 (CSMP) 有效地减少了青少年骨髓瘤患者的父母的焦虑和抑郁. 这些好处在拥有高等教育的父母和在计划期间使用抗焦虑药物或抗抑郁药物的父母中更为明显.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年癌症患者的父母经历了相当大的心理痛苦.
- 对于青少年骨髓瘤患者的父母,认知行为压力管理计划 (CSMP) 的有效性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 调查CSMP对青少年骨髓瘤患者父母焦虑和抑郁水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 31名父母的队列接受了CSMP,并在基线,4周和10周被评估.
- 焦虑和抑郁被测量使用Zung自我评价焦虑量表 (SAS) 和自我评价抑郁量表 (SDS).
- 改善被定义为从基线到10周的SAS或SDS得分下降超过5分.
主要成果:
- SAS和SDS得分从基线显著下降到10周 (p < 0.001).
- 平均得分减少为SAS的4.5 ± 3.7和SDS的3.1 ± 2.6.
- 41.9%的家长表现出焦虑改善,32.3%的家长表现出抑郁改善.
结论:
- 在青少年骨髓瘤患者的家长中,CSMP有效减少焦虑和抑郁.
- 更高的教育程度和同时使用抗焦虑药/抗抑郁药与焦虑的改善有关.
- 需要进一步进行随机对照试验,采用更大的样本大小和更长的随访时间.
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