污水和环境监测Vibrio cholerae:一个范围审查
Renée Street1,2, Sizwe Nkambule1,3, Nomfundo Mahlangeni1,2
1Environment & Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Journal of water and health
|June 30, 2025
概括
废水和环境监测 (WES) 显示了监测霍乱病毒爆发的潜力. 然而,不一致的报告和有限的集成到当前的系统突出需要改进 WES 研究和实施公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学环境微生物学
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 废水和环境监测 (WES) 正在获得疾病爆发检测的吸引力.
- 对霍乱的致病原体Vibrio cholerae进行监测对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在V.进行现有证据的范围审查. 污水和相关环境水域的霍乱监测.
- 描述 WES 对霍乱的当前状态,确定趋势,并评估其融入公共卫生系统.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的电子文献搜索,更新至2025年1月.
- 确定了114项符合条件的研究,并选了与V.V.相关性的研究. 霍乱疫情 西部地区.
- 提取了研究地点,方法,检测到的菌株和报告质量的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究来自东南亚,特别是印度和孟加拉国等霍乱流行地区.
- 在V.V.V.V.V.V.V. 霍乱O1/O139和毒性菌株 (例如ctxA/B) 经常被检测到.
- 研究往往由于对样本管理,数据可靠性和采样频率的报告不佳而受到影响.
结论:
- 虽然WES在早期预警系统和霍乱疫情监测方面表现有前途,但其与实时监测的整合仍然有限.
- 为了优化WES的实施和最大限度地提高其公共健康益处,进一步进行报告的研究是必不可少的.
- 需要标准化报告和明确的策略,以提高WES对霍乱控制的有用性.
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