索马里家庭中未改善的饮用水源的空间分布和决定因素:使用全国调查数据进行空间和多层次分析
Mohamed A Hussein1, Abdikadir N Abdi2, Abdirashid M Yousuf3
1Research and Innovation Center, Amoud University, Borama, 25263, Somalia.
Journal of water and health
|June 30, 2025
概括
索马里获得安全饮用水的机会不平等,最贫穷的家庭不成比例地依赖未改善的来源. 社会经济和地理因素推动了这些差异,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是一个地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 获得安全饮用水对于公共卫生至关重要,特别是在索马里等缺水地区.
- 糟糕的水资源管理加剧了水资源短缺,影响了家庭获得安全来源的机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查索马里家庭未改善的饮用水源的空间分布和决定因素.
- 确定个人,家庭,社区和空间因素影响对未改善水源的依赖.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年索马里卫生和人口调查 (SHDS) 数据.
- 采用混合方法方法:描述性统计,多层次二进制物流回归和空间分析 (莫兰的I,Gi*).
主要成果:
- 观察到显著的差异:54.7%的最贫穷家庭使用未改进的资源,而2.6%的最富有家庭使用未改进的资源.
- 诸如废弃的家庭主管,游牧生活方式和区域位置 (巴纳迪尔) 等因素增加了未改善的用水率.
- 无线电拥有率降低了几率,而更高的社区素养令人惊地增加了它们. 显著的空间自相关性证实了热点和冷点.
结论:
- 个人,家庭,社区和空间因素显著影响索马里获得未改善的饮用水.
- 报告揭示了在安全饮用水的获取方面存在严重的社会经济和地理不平等.
- 有针对性的,特定于环境的干预措施对于改善安全饮用水的获取和实现可持续发展目标6 (SDG6) 是至关重要的.
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