国家创伤事件对ADHD和没有ADHD的年轻成年人注意力不集中和过度活跃/冲动性症状的影响
Tal Erdinast1, Gili Katabi1, Abraham Weizman2,3
1School of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Journal of attention disorders
|June 30, 2025
概括
在没有ADHD的年轻人中,国家创伤事件可以暂时恶化注意力和多动症症状,但在ADHD患者中并非如此,他们甚至可能会看到症状改善. 暴露水平没有影响症状变化.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 国家创伤事件对一般人口产生重大影响,即使是那些没有直接接触的人.
- 这些事件对注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 症状的影响的研究是有限的.
- 了解这些影响对于公共心理健康战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查10月7日恐怖袭击对年轻成年人多动症症状的影响.
- 为了比较ADHD和没有ADHD的个体的症状变化.
- 探索暴露和焦虑对症状严重性的影响.
主要方法:
- 患有 (n=43) 和没有 (n=42) ADHD 的年轻人在10月7日袭击之前和之后完成了ADHD和焦虑评估.
- 参与者报告了他们对袭击和随后的战争的暴露水平.
- 分析了与ADHD诊断和暴露有关的症状严重程度和变化.
主要成果:
- 对照组在攻击后经历了注意力不集中和过度活跃/冲动症状的显著增加.
- 在ADHD组没有增加;相反,观察到症状严重程度略有减少.
- 症状变化与直接威胁暴露无关,但与焦虑水平有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 国家创伤事件可以暂时加剧非ADHD年轻人的ADHD症状,随着时间的推移,症状会恢复到基线.
- 患有ADHD的个体表现出性,没有经历症状恶化,甚至在创伤后略有改善.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解在急性压力下ADHD的功能能力.
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