在初级牙的口区域的辅助通道的患病率 - 一个系统的审查和元分析
Pakhi Piyush Shah1, Laresh Naresh Mistry, Anusree Basu
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
概括
在68%的病例中,主要牙的裂口区域的辅助通道普遍存在. 这一发现突显了它们在牙内科治疗中对母牙的潜在作用.
科学领域:
- 牙周内科医院 牙周内科医院 牙周内科医院
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科解剖学 牙科解剖学
背景情况:
- 辅助道是牙常见的解剖变异.
- 了解它们在初级牙中的患病率对于有效的内牙治疗至关重要.
- 分裂区域是一个复杂的区域,容易产生辅助道形成.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估初级牙口区辅助道的百分比患病率.
- 综合现有证据,对辅助道在初级牙的流行.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane Library和Semantic Scholar上进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 五项研究被纳入了系统性审查和元分析.
- 使用MedCalc进行数据提取和元分析,并通过I2统计评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 在初级牙的口区域中,辅助通道的综合患病率估计为68% (95% CI 56.57-78.60).
- 亚组分析显示,扫描电子显微镜的患病率为59.4% (95% CI 51.96-66.60),光显微镜的患病率为71.07% (95% CI 59.19-81.16).
- 在整体分析中观察到高异质性 (76%),在研究中存在中度偏差风险.
结论:
- 辅助通道在主要牙的口区域的流行率很高,估计为68%.
- 由于高异质性,证据质量较低,需要进一步研究.
- 口区域的辅助通道可能会显著影响初级牙的内牙治疗.
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