在南卡尔巴特地区的老年人的功能能力和相关因素
Wiesław Marian Fidecki1, Agnieszka Kijowska2, Hanna Kachaniuk2
1Laboratory of Clinical Skills, Chair of Nursing Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University, Lublin, Poland.
Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
|June 30, 2025
概括
在南卡尔帕提亚地区,高级职能健身适合日常生活的工具活动,但存在高跌倒风险. 决定因素包括教育,年龄和财务状况.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 功能能力对于老年人的独立性至关重要,包括基本 (ADL) 和工具性 (IADL) 活动.
- IADL的表现与心理社会和认知因素有关,而ADL更多地与身体健康有关.
- 在老年人中评估功能健康和跌倒风险对于维持生活质量和预防不良事件至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在南卡尔巴特地区的老年人的功能健康.
- 在这个人群中确定影响功能健康的决定因素.
- 评估研究的高级队伍中跌倒的风险.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及300名来自南卡尔巴特地区的老年人.
- 利用劳顿的日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 尺度来评估功能独立.
- 采用了定时上行测试来评估移动性和跌倒风险.
主要成果:
- 平均IADL得分为21.08 (中位数为24),表明仪器功能水平普遍充足.
- 定时升级和移动测试显示平均得分为19.07秒 (中位数为15.25秒).
- 很大一部分老年人面临中度 (46.7%) 至高 (25%) 的跌倒风险.
结论:
- 南卡尔巴特地区的老年人表现出良好的IADL功能适应性,但有明显的跌倒风险.
- 功能健康受教育,年龄,居住地,就业和财务状况的影响.
- 学历,年龄,婚姻状况和就业状况都与跌倒风险增加有关.
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