在克什米尔提供艾滋病毒检测和咨询服务时,女性顾问面临的挑战:质量解释性调查
Mariya Amin Qurieshi1, Inaamul Haq2, Khalid Bashir3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Indian journal of public health
|June 30, 2025
概括
克什米尔的女性艾滋病毒辅导员面临着重大挑战,包括缺乏隐私和机构支持,这影响了他们提供有效艾滋病毒咨询服务的能力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 社会医学科学 社会医学科学
背景情况:
- 印度的成人艾滋病毒流行率有所下降,但辅导员面临的挑战仍然存在.
- 文化敏感性使女性艾滋病毒辅导员的性健康讨论变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 探索克什米尔女性艾滋病辅导员的生活经历.
- 检查向患者提供艾滋病毒咨询的挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用解释性现象学分析 (IPA) 的定性研究.
- 与克什米尔11名女性艾滋病辅导员进行了深入采访 (2022年12月至2023年1月).
- 使用IPA转录和分析数据以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 报告称缺乏机构支持,辅导空间不足,对有效性的怀疑.
- 81%的辅导员报告说没有得到足够的支持; 72%的辅导员经历了违反保密的情况.
- 90%的人指出咨询空间缺乏隐私; 63%的人因为工作量而怀疑有效性.
结论:
- 克什米尔的女性艾滋病辅导员面临着隐私,劳动力,监督和行政支持等问题.
- 不足够的培训 (物质使用者,敏感化) 和低工资是严重的问题.
- 解决这些因素对于改善该地区艾滋病毒咨询效率至关重要.
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