水下内镜:潜入胃肠内镜的未来
Garvit Chhabra1, Amal Shine2, Nanlong Liu3
1Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Current gastroenterology reports
|June 30, 2025
概括
水下内镜,使用水而不是二氧化碳,简化了像结肠镜这样的困难程序. 这种技术比传统方法具有优势,成为各种具有挑战性的内镜干预的首选方法.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内镜技术 内镜技术
背景情况:
- 水/盐水灌注在内镜中越来越多地被用作二氧化碳的替代品.
- 它的应用涵盖了许多诊断和治疗内镜程序.
研究的目的:
- 审查水下内镜的应用和益处.
- 为了比较水下内镜与传统的内镜技术.
主要方法:
- 对结肠镜检查中的水插入和交换技术的初步描述的审查.
- 扩展应用的分析,包括水下内镜粘膜切除 (U-EMR) 和内镜亚粘膜切除 (U-ESD).
主要成果:
- 水下内镜首先被描述为促进具有挑战性的结肠镜插入.
- 应用已经扩展到U-EMR,U-ESD和第三空间内镜,往往显示出优于传统方法的优势.
- 这种技术为胃肠内镜提供了一个新的维度,具有显著的优势.
结论:
- 水下内镜在各种程序中比传统技术具有优势.
- 它正在迅速成为挑战内镜干预的首选方法.
相关概念视频
01:29Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
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01:28Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
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01:25Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan
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01:26Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
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Sigmoidoscopy
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01:25Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
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01:26Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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