有更多的朋友与对社会排斥的更大敏感性有关:神经和行为证据
Elisa C Baek1, Yixuan Lisa Shen2, Hairin Kim3
1Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
|June 30, 2025
概括
具有高度社会联系的个人可能会在被陌生人排斥时经历更多的痛苦. 通过功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 观察到的这种对社会拒绝的高度敏感性,可以矛盾地促进长期健康.
科学领域:
- 社会神经科学 社会神经科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 网络科学 网络科学
背景情况:
- 社会拒绝显著影响心理健康.
- 社会网络结构和对社会排斥的反应之间的关系尚未完全理解.
- 社交网络中的中心地位可能会赋予人们弹性或对排斥的高度敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 调查现实世界的社交网络特征如何影响对社会排斥的反应.
- 在社会排斥期间检查与社交网络位置相关的大脑活动.
主要方法:
- 标志着一个村庄的社交网络.
- 在社会排斥任务期间对74名居民进行功能磁共振成像 (fMRI).
- 参与者被排除在配偶,朋友和陌生人的群体中.
主要成果:
- 高度中心的个体报告说,当被陌生人排除在外时,他们会感到更大的痛苦.
- 痛苦评级与与社会疼痛,负面影响和精神化相关的大脑区域的活动相关.
- 社会联系显示出一种具有刺意味的效果,在特定的社会环境中增加了脆弱性.
结论:
- 矛盾的是,在某些情况下,社会联系可能会增加因社会排斥而遭受痛苦的脆弱性.
- 这种对排斥的高度敏感性可能是维持长期福祉的适应机制.
- 这些发现挑战了人们对社会联系的看法,认为它仅仅是防止社会痛苦的保护因素.
相关概念视频
Relationship Formation
41.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
41.2K
Social Facilitation
33.1K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
33.1K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
348
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
348
Deindividuation
27.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
27.4K
In- and Out-Groups
40.1K
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
40.1K
Social Proof
28.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
28.7K


