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通过全球和利益相关方伙伴关系打击入侵物种 - - 木病害病例研究

Margery Louise Daughtrey¹, Jennifer Gray², Jill Calabro³

¹Cornell University, Plant Pathology, LIHREC, 3059 Sound Avenue, Riverhead, New York, United States, 11901; mld9@cornell.edu.

|June 30, 2025

概括

国际木研讨会 (IBS) 打击了木病,一种破坏性的真菌病. 网络研讨会促进了耐药品种和最佳管理实践,改善了全球的木健康和需求.

科学领域:

植物病理学植物病理学
园艺科学园艺科学
农业生物安全农业生物安全

背景情况:

由*Calonectria pseudonaviculata*引起的木病,是美国一个重要的新兴疾病.
这种疾病对木作物和具有历史意义的种植造成了广泛的破坏.
美国在2011年首次记录了这种疾病,而在此之前,欧洲和新西兰已经研究了十多年.

研究的目的:

为了促进环境园艺行业和公众对木虫害的有效管理.
分享国际专业知识,管理木虫害,从有先前研究的地区汲取.
促进国际合作伙伴关系,促进农业生物安全,防止入侵性病原体.

主要方法:

组织了一系列国际博克斯伍德研讨会 (IBS),以国际演讲者为主.
向46个美国州和华盛顿特区的各种利益相关者传播信息.
覆盖了五大洲24个国家的利益相关者.

主要成果:

促进采用具有更高抗病能力的木品种.
鼓励生产转移到无病或受影响较小的地区.
促进了在幼儿园和景观中实施最佳管理实践.
在生产和种植中改善了木的整体健康状况,维持了市场需求.
建立了一个获奖的全球信息交换伙伴关系.

结论:

国际合作和信息共享对于管理像木瘟疫这样的侵入性植物疾病至关重要.
这些研讨会成功地将美国的做法转向了抗病和改进的管理策略.
通过解决病原体威胁的全球伙伴关系,可以实现加强农业生物安全.

关键词:

农业扩展农业扩展农业可持续性农业可持续性盒子灯光灯光灯光盒子树蝶蝶的情况侵入性物种是一种入侵性物种.植物的生物安全.

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