一维 (II) 协调聚合物9-甲-4'-酸和双酸连接剂作为和氧进化反应的高效电催化剂
K Mohamed Yusuf Baig1, Sundaramoorthy Marimuthu1, Govindhan Maduraiveeran1,2,3
1Department of Chemistry, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India. maduraig@srmist.edu.in.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|June 30, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了基于的新型协调聚合物 (CPs) 作为水分裂的高效电催化剂. 这些负担得起的,地球上丰富的材料显示出对绿色生产的巨大希望.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 从地球上丰富的过渡金属中开发稳定,高效和负担得起的电催化剂对于通过水分解生产绿色至关重要.
- 基于的材料是有希望的候选人,因为它们的催化性能和丰富.
研究的目的:
- 合成和描述基于的新型一维协调聚合物 (CPs).
- 评估这些CP的电催化性能,无论是演化反应 (HER) 还是氧演化反应 (OER).
主要方法:
- 三种基于Ni(II) 的CP的合成:[Ni(9-AnBz) 2 ((4,4'-bpy) 2 ((MeOH) 2) (CP 1),[Ni(9-AnBz) 2 ((4,4'-bpe) 2 ((MeOH) 2) (CP 2),以及[Ni(9-AnBz) 2 ((3,3'-bpdb) 2 ((H2O) 2) ·H2O (CP 3).
- 使用单晶X射线衍射进行结构性表征.
- 在1.0M KOH中对HER和OER进行电催化活性测试.
主要成果:
- 所有合成的基于Ni (II) 的CP都显示了对HER和OER的增强电催化活性.
- CP 1 呈现出极好的 HER 性能:低发病潜力 (~-0.04 V 与 RHE 相比),小的超电位 (~87 mV 在 -10 mA cm-2) 和高质量活性 (~50.0 A g-1),与商业 Pt / C. 相比.
- CP 1也显示出优异的OER活动,具有较低的超电位 (~370 mV在10 mA cm-2) 和较低的Tafel斜率 (~82 mV dec-1).
结论:
- 开发的基于Ni (II) 的CP是水分裂的高效电催化剂.
- CP 1显示了高效和负担得起的绿色生产系统的巨大潜力.
- 这些发现突显了协调聚合物的实用性,以促进可持续能源技术的发展.
相关概念视频
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
3.4K
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
3.4K
Catalysis
27.6K
The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
27.6K
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
8.2K
Introduction
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
8.2K
Structural Isomerism
19.7K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
19.7K


