测量成年人对口吃和预测口吃的认知过程做出积极改变的准备程度
Naomi H Rodgers1, Hope Gerlach-Houck2, Andrea Paiva3
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City.
概括
这项研究验证了成年人吃的准备改变尺度,表明跨理论模型 (TTM) 适用于他们的旅程. 研究结果支持使用基于TTM的干预措施来治疗的人.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 超理论模型 (TTM) 为理解行为变化提供了一个框架.
- 之前的定性工作为开发基于TTM的成年人口吃的尺度提供了信息.
- 验证这些尺度对于将TTM应用于口吃治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 验证三种相互依赖的成年口吃者准备改变的准备度.
- 评估跨理论模型 (TTM) 对口生活经验的适用性.
- 检查自语的成年人准备改变构造和生活质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名在线调查由246名自语的北美成年人完成.
- 该调查包括TTM尺度 (变化阶段,决策平衡,情境自我效能) 和OASES-IV.
- 进行了探索性因素分析和外部有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 五个阶段的变化适用于成年人准备改变他们的口吃经验.
- 决策平衡和情境自我效率等级被降低,在变化阶段显示出显著的差异.
- 此外,OASES-IV在变化阶段之间也有很大的差异,这表明构造的有效性.
结论:
- 包括变化阶段和认知预测因素在内的TTM框架适合自语的成年人的行为变化过程.
- 经过验证的措施与口吃的青少年和其他健康人群的发现保持一致.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认措施的有效性,并为的人提供相应阶段的干预措施.
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