在西班牙遇到无家可归的人群中概述感知到的跨界歧视:一个集群分析
Silvia Torrego1, Sonia Panadero1, José Juan Vázquez2
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|June 30, 2025
概括
经历无家可归的人面临基于相互交叉的弱点的歧视. 那些残疾人,药物滥用问题和长期无家可归的人报告了最多的歧视,突出了有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 无家可归是一个复杂的社会问题,具有多方面的脆弱性.
- 了解不利因素的交叉性对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究往往忽略了不同无家可归人群中歧视的细微经验.
研究的目的:
- 通过交叉框架,分析在无家可归者中感知到的歧视.
- 识别不同的脆弱性概况及其与歧视经历的关联.
- 为这一群体提供有针对性的预防和干预策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 采用集群分析,在西班牙马德里355名无家可归者中确定了不同的个人资料.
- 考虑的因素包括原产地,种族/种族,残疾,药物滥用和无家可归的持续时间.
- 纳入了性别观点,在样本中有意过度代表女性.
主要成果:
- 三个不同的个人资料出现了,每个人都有独特的无家可归的轨迹.
- 报告最高程度的歧视的子组包括白人,西班牙出生的残疾人,药物滥用史和长期无家可归者.
- 没有并发症的移民/种族化个体和有酒精滥用史的白人/西班牙出生的个人报告了更低的歧视和更短的无家可归时间.
结论:
- 弱点的交集在很大程度上塑造了人们的歧视经历.
- 特定的子组面临着不成比例的更高的歧视,需要量身定制的支持.
- 更好地了解交叉困难可以提高社会支持和公共卫生倡议的有效性.
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