退伍军人参与干预后的正念实践
Tracy Herrmann1, Amir Ramezani1, Ryan Lackner1
1Veteran's Affairs Healthcare System, Veterans Integrated Service Networks 19 Whole Health Flagship Site, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System.
Psychological services
|June 30, 2025
概括
退伍军人从心理健康的正念干预中受益,但往往会退出. 干预后继续进行日常练习是常见的,这表明加强参与的策略可以改善长期结果.
科学领域:
- 综合性和补充性健康
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 退伍军人健康的医疗服务
背景情况:
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 被广泛用于心理健康.
- 退伍军人从MBI中获得了显著的好处,但与其他治疗相比,退伍军人学率更高.
- 了解退伍军人的动机和长期参与对于优化MBI有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估退伍军人参与正念实践的动机.
- 在完成MBI后评估长期遵守正念实践.
- 确定影响MBI中退伍军人参与和结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 在干预后6-12个月,对161名退伍军人进行了电话调查.
- 利用双变量统计分析人口变量和主题分数之间的关系.
- 评估治疗的动机,报告的好处,以及日常正念练习的维持.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人寻求治疗创伤,健康问题,抑郁和焦虑.
- 在抑郁症状,焦虑,健康问题和疼痛方面报告了显著的好处.
- 超过50%的参与者在干预后每天保持正念练习.
- 人口变量与不同的退伍军人结果相关,尽管MBI类型显示了可比的结果.
结论:
- MBI为退伍军人的心理健康和福祉提供了好处.
- 加强早期参与核心正念技能和建立一致的实践策略可能会降低学率.
- 根据人口因素量身定制MBI交付可以改善退伍军人的长期坚持和结果.
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