在COVID-19疫情和职业医生精神疾病期间,职业医生的工作过度承诺
J S Silva-Junior1,2, V D Roviello1, R B Demarch3
1Department of Medicine, Centro Universitário São Camilo, São Paulo, São Paulo 04263-200, Brazil.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|June 30, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,经历了努力奖励不平衡和高工作过度承诺的医生报告了更多的抑郁,焦虑和压力. 这些发现强调了需要采取干预措施来支持医生心理健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心理健康障碍在医疗保健专业人员中很常见,COVID-19大流行加剧了这种情况.
- 努力奖励不平衡 (ERI) 模型将与工作相关的压力与心理健康问题联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 分析心理社会因素 (ERI模型) 与抑郁,焦虑和压力的症状之间的关联.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,专注于巴西职业健康服务的医生.
主要方法:
- 巴西431名医生的横截面研究 (2020年10月至12月).
- 使用了社会人口统计,职业方面,DASS-21 (心理健康) 和 ERI. 的问卷.
- 在统计分析中采用单变量和多次顺序逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 在男性和女性医生中,高工作过度承诺与抑郁症状的可能性增加显著相关.
- 抑郁症状的发生率:49%的女性,42%的男性.
- 在不同性别的焦虑和压力症状中观察到类似的关联.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,努力奖励失衡和过度承诺对医生的心理健康有重大影响.
- 强调需要针对性干预和对职业健康医生的组织支持.
- 强调在公共卫生危机期间关注医生福祉的重要性.
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