一个基于改进的内部裂分析的巨型-中型损伤合岩石质量损伤模型.
Haian Liang1, Miao He1, Hongliang Zhao1
1School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
PloS one
|June 30, 2025
概括
一个新的岩石损伤构成模型整合了宏观和微观损伤,准确地预测了联合岩石故障. 这种模型增强了对岩石力学和在应力下材料特性的理解.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 地质因素造成岩石缺陷,如关节,降低机械性能.
- 了解联合岩石变形和故障对于工程应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个包含几何和机械关节属性的岩石损伤构成模型.
- 将宏观和微观损伤分析结合起来,形成一个全面的模型.
主要方法:
- 利用了损伤力学原理和莱梅特氏应变等效假设.
- 开发了一个构成模型,考虑了宏观和微观岩石损伤.
- 通过在接的粘土状岩石上进行单轴压缩试验验证了模型.
主要成果:
- 该模型准确地反映了岩石破裂过程,并与实验数据保持一致.
- 模型参数m和F0分别量化了联合岩石的脆性和平均强度.
- 综合分析方法在代表岩石机械行为方面是有效的.
结论:
- 拟议的损害构成模型为结合的岩石提供了明确的物理意义.
- 该模型成功地捕捉了岩石的机械行为和故障机制.
- 实验验证证证实了模型的准确性和适用性.
相关概念视频
Microcracking in Concrete
212
Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
212
Types of Non-structural Cracks in Concrete
248
Non-structural cracks are primarily of three types: plastic, early-age thermal, and drying shrinkage cracks. Plastic cracks are further classified into plastic shrinkage cracks and plastic settlement cracks.
Plastic shrinkage cracks typically form within hours after the concrete is poured. The concrete's surface dries faster than the bottom, creating tensile stress that the still-plastic concrete cannot withstand, leading to diagonal or randomly patterned cracks on the concrete surface.
Plastic shrinkage cracks typically form within hours after the concrete is poured. The concrete's surface dries faster than the bottom, creating tensile stress that the still-plastic concrete cannot withstand, leading to diagonal or randomly patterned cracks on the concrete surface.
248
Impact Loading
289
Impact loading occurs when a moving object collides with a stationary structure, such as a rod with a uniform cross-sectional area fixed at one end. Under these conditions, the rod absorbs the kinetic energy from the striking object, leading to deformation and subsequent stress development. As the rod returns to its original position and reaches maximum stress, the absorbed energy, initially manifested as kinetic energy, transforms entirely into strain energy.
In cases of elastic deformation,...
In cases of elastic deformation,...
289
Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings
221
When a rod is made of different materials or has various cross-sections, it must be divided into parts that meet the necessary conditions for determining the deformation. These parts are each characterized by their internal force, cross-sectional area, length, and modulus of elasticity. These parameters are then used to compute the deformation of the entire rod.
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
221
Generalized Hooke's Law
1.6K
The generalized Hooke's Law is a broadened version of Hooke's Law, which extends to all types of stress and in every direction. Consider an isotropic material shaped into a cube subjected to multiaxial loading. In this scenario, normal stresses are exerted along the three coordinate axes. As a result of these stresses, the cubic shape deforms into a rectangular parallelepiped. Despite this deformation, the new shape maintains equal sides, and there is a normal strain in the direction of the...
1.6K
Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity
332
Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
332


