心血管疾病患者的护理服务由药剂师领导过渡:系统范围审查
Cardiology
|June 30, 2025
概括
药剂师领导的护理过渡 (ToC) 服务提高了心血管疾病患者的药物安全性. 多方面的ToC干预,结合住院和出院后的活动,显著减少再入院并改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 对心血管疾病患者来说,由于复杂的健康需求,护理过渡 (ToC) 对心血管疾病患者至关重要.
- 药剂师在加强药物安全和ToC期间的护理协调方面至关重要.
- 本综述审查了药剂师为心血管疾病患者提供的药剂师主导的 ToC 服务.
研究的目的:
- 确定药剂师领导的多学科 ToC 服务的类型.
- 评估这些服务在心血管疾病患者的相关结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,CINAHL和Scopus数据库的系统文献搜索 (开始至2023年6月).
- 根据资格标准对摘要和全文进行选.
- 提取数据的叙述综合,包括研究特征,服务描述,结果和发现.
主要成果:
- 从1822个已识别的研究中,包括了37个研究.
- 药剂师领导的 ToC 服务包括住院 (药物 anamnesis,和解,教育,优化) 和出院后的活动 (药物审查,遵守评估,教育).
- 多方面的ToC服务显著提高了再接收率和患者报告的结果.
结论:
- 药剂师主导的ToC服务证明了心血管疾病患者的良好结果.
- 优化 ToC 需要根据患者群体和环境量身定制服务.
- 针对高风险患者和采用多学科方法是改善ToC和患者结果的关键.
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