对比系统思维和对跨专业协作实践的看法和态度,在一个大型公共卫生服务中,跨专业群体的专业合作实践
概括
跨专业协作实践 (IPCP) 对医疗保健至关重要. 这项研究发现,在各种卫生专业和环境中,对IPCP的态度存在持久的差异,突出了需要量身定制的协作策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 医学的团队合作.
背景情况:
- 跨专业协作实践 (IPCP) 对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 对于不同专业群体和临床环境中对IPCP的态度,知识和信仰的变化存在有限的理解.
- 评估这些差异是优化医疗保健团队动态的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同的医疗保健专业人员对IPCP的系统思维,感知和态度.
- 根据专业群体 (医疗,护理,相关健康,口腔健康) 和临床环境 (医院,社区) 来识别潜在的态度差异.
- 为加强专业间合作制定有针对性的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 进行了三项验证的调查:系统思维量表,对医疗保健团队的态度以及适应的专业间协作量表.
- 收集了来自293名医疗保健专业人员的数据,这些数据来自大型大都会医疗服务机构内的各种学科和环境.
主要成果:
- 在各专业群体之间观察到对IPCP的沟通和态度的显著差异.
- 虽然IPCP的重要性得到了普遍认可,但职业之间仍然存在明显的差异.
- 在医院和社区医疗保健机构之间,人们的态度也不同.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业团体和环境对跨专业协作实践表现出不同的态度和看法.
- 了解这些细微的差异对于设计有效的,特定于环境的干预措施来促进更好的跨专业合作至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的战略来弥合现有的差距,并促进整个医疗保健系统的无IPCP.
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