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慢性非特异性腰部疼痛影响了护士在行走和转移负载期间的机械

Nur Athirah Abd Rahman^1,2, Mohd Imran Yusof³, Shazlin Shaharudin²

¹Defence Fitness Academy, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Annals of medicine

|June 30, 2025

概括

与健康的护士相比,患有慢性非特异性腰痛 (CNLBP) 的护士在行走和负载转移时表现出明显的生物力学差异. 这些差异,包括改变的关节运动和骨盆倾斜,表明补偿策略来管理疼痛.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
职业健康职业健康职业健康
肌肉骨系统疾病肌肉骨系统疾病

背景情况:

慢性非特异性腰痛 (CNLBP) 在护士中很普遍.
护士经历了高的身体需求,包括步行和病人转移.
了解生物力学差异对于护士的伤害预防至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较行走和横向转移期间全身生物力学结果.
确定健康护士和患有CNLBP的护士之间的动力学和动力学差异.

主要方法:

招募了26名女性护士 (13名健康,13名CNLBP).
利用3D运动分析,用于行走和180°横向负载转移期间的全身运动和动力学.
雇佣了独立的t测试来进行群体间的统计比较.

主要成果:

在 CNLBP 的护士中,在行走和转移期间观察到显著的额头平面生物力学差异.
CNLBP护士表现出增加的腰部,部,膝盖和脚引力,以及侧侧的骨盆倾斜.
在负载转移期间,CNLBP护士表现出改变的腰部和脚绑架,以及部/膝盖绑架/引模式.

结论:

患有CNLBP的护士在行走时使用更大的腰部曲,并在转移时使用绑架.
这些运动似乎是减轻负载和避免疼痛的补偿机制.
研究结果突出了CNLBP护士的独特生物机械适应,可能有助于他们的状况.

关键词:

人类健康人类健康人类健康动力学是动力学.运动学的动力学.运动运动运动运动运动.脊柱脊柱脊柱脊柱脊柱

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