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比较人类感知与人工智能生成的同理心的价值
Matan Rubin1, Joanna Z Li2,3, Federico Zimmerman2,3
1Psychology Department, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. Matan.rubin@mail.huji.ac.il.
Nature human behaviour
|June 30, 2025
概括
人们认为人类提供的同理心比人工智能 (AI) 的反应更真实,即使AI产生了它们. 参与者更喜欢人类互动以获得情感支持,突出了AI同情感的细微感知.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 展示了先进的社会情感技能,可能增强人类-人工智能交互和情感支持.
- 当归因于人工智能与人类时,包括理解,情感共和关怀在内的同理心的感知可能会有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 调查当与人类相比,当归因于AI时,同情心是否被认为是不同的.
- 评估人工智能产生的同情反应对人类情感感知和互动偏好的影响.
主要方法:
- 涉及6,282名参与者的9项研究评估了人工智能产生的同情反应,并将其标记为人类或人工智能提供的.
- 用各种响应特征 (长度,延迟,代) 和LLM来测试结果的稳定性.
- 测量了参与者的情绪状态和对人类与人工智能交互的偏好.
主要成果:
- 人类归因的同情反应在同情和支持方面被评为明显高于人工智能归因的同情反应.
- 与人类归因的反应相比,人工智能归因的反应引起了更多的积极情绪和更少的负面情绪.
- 参与者认为,人工智能协助人类反应减少了感知到的同情心和支持,特别是在强调情感共享和关怀的反应中.
结论:
- 人类的同理心被认为比人工智能产生的同理心更真实和更有支持性,即使人工智能的角色未被披露.
- 人工智能反应中的情感共享和关怀元素不能完全弥合与人类互动的感知同情心差距.
- 对于情感参与,个人始终更喜欢人类互动而不是人工智能,这表明人工智能对真正的同情联系能力的现有局限性.
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