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Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
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Published on: January 13, 2017

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更舒适的享受上眼白造形术:优化麻醉方法使用逐步局部麻醉技术

Man Fang1, Bo Zhang1, Wei Ding1

  • 1Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, 61 JieFangXi Road, Changsha, 410002, Hunan Province, China.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
|June 30, 2025
PubMed
概括

与传统方法相比,用于双眼白造形的新逐步局部麻醉方法显著降低了疼痛,并改善了手术后的立即外观. 患者对逐步方法的满意度更高,表明其有效性和适合更广泛采用.

关键词:
利多卡因 (Lidocaine) 是一种药物.罗皮瓦卡因 (Ropivacaine) 是一种药物.一步一步的局部麻醉方法.上部双眼的白造形.

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Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
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