使用合成数据用于人工智能驱动的医疗保健应用程序的挑战和风险
Eirini Karoulla1, Nikolaos Matragkas1, Saif Ul Islam2
1Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, List, F-91120, Palaiseau, France.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|July 1, 2025
概括
在医疗保健模式培训中合成数据存在风险. 本文探讨了隐私,数据质量和道德挑战,以促进更可靠和公平的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 在过去的15年里,合成数据生成在医疗保健模型培训中增加了.
- 尽管有好处,合成数据存在重大挑战.
- 这些挑战影响了人工智能在医疗保健中的可靠性和伦理应用.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估与医疗AI中合成数据利用相关的固有风险.
- 识别与隐私,数据完整性和道德考虑有关的特定漏洞.
- 为医疗保健提供更强大,更可靠的合成数据解决方案的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 综合数据应用的文献综述和医疗保健中发现的风险.
- 分析隐私问题,包括患者数据的识别性.
- 检查数据质量问题以及合成和现实数据复杂性之间的差距.
- 评估伦理方面的影响,例如可能存在恶意滥用.
主要成果:
- 合成数据如果不适当匿名,可能会导致隐私侵犯,从而危及患者的身份.
- 可能会出现数据质量限制,无法捕捉现实世界临床场景的全部复杂性.
- 伦理方面的担忧很大,包括滥用和延续偏见的可能性.
- 目前的合成数据方法需要改进,以充分解决这些多方面的风险.
结论:
- 解决已识别的风险对于在医疗保健中负责任地推进合成数据至关重要.
- 开发可靠,公平和安全的合成数据方法对于值得信赖的AI应用程序至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和标准化实践来缓解隐私,质量和道德挑战.
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