接地人工智能对医疗保健的相关性
1Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|July 1, 2025
概括
医疗保健中的大型语言模型 (LLM) 缺乏现实世界的基础,在临床环境中构成风险. 它们在医学推理中的局限性需要仔细考虑,强调它们作为工具的作用,而不是自主代理.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 在医疗保健中越来越多地使用,引发了人们对其概念理解的担忧.
- 人工智能中的"接地问题",即缺乏感官运动体验,对于医疗应用来说至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了未建立的AI在临床和行政医疗保健中的实际含义.
研究的目的:
- 在当前医疗保健LLM申请的背景下,重新审视符号接地问题.
- 分析医学推理的独特需求如何放大AI的局限性.
- 为了突出与在医学中将LLM视为认识系统性剂的治疗相关的风险.
主要方法:
- 重温经典的人工智能和哲学辩论 (例如,西尔的中国房间,符号接地问题).
- 通过医学推理要求的透视来分析LLM的局限性:解释细微差别,伦理敏感性和上下文深度.
- 检查现实世界的临床背景,以确定特定的风险.
主要成果:
- 医学推理的独特要求加剧了无根据的LLM的局限性.
- 在解释复杂的医疗信息方面,LLM缺乏感觉运动经验,这给他们带来了重大挑战.
- 当LLM被视为自主决策者而不是辅助工具时,风险就会扩大.
结论:
- 医疗保健中的LLM必须被理解为工具,而不是认识论代理,因为它们的概念基础限制.
- 解决接地问题对于AI在医学中的安全和有效部署至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来减轻风险,并确保在医疗保健环境中负责任地整合人工智能.
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