医疗保健数据访问:挪威的监管视角
Tonje Holm Hjertaas1, Anne Britt Hansen Thuestad1, Kay Ove Gabrielsen1
1Medical Technology and E-health, Akershus University Hospital.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|July 1, 2025
概括
跨组织访问患者健康数据对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要,但面临技术挑战. 目前挪威法律规定医疗保健人员的安全识别和数据访问,这在技术上很难实现.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 信息安全 信息安全
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的护理需要在不同组织的多名医疗保健人员 (HCP) 之间共享数据.
- 在组织间访问期间保护敏感患者数据隐私存在重大复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述各种利益相关者之间阻碍健康数据获取的障碍.
- 分析挪威关于数据文档,保密性和HCP访问的立法.
主要方法:
- 审查挪威有关医疗保健数据的法律和法规.
- 对HCP识别和跨组织数据访问的技术要求的分析.
主要成果:
- 挪威立法支持为医疗保健提供提供组织间数据访问.
- 目前的法律要求强大的HCP识别和数据访问系统,这些系统在技术上具有挑战性.
- 现有的法律框架在实现无和安全的数据交换方面存在困难.
结论:
- 虽然立法旨在促进医疗保健数据的访问,但安全识别和访问的技术解决方案仍然是一个重大障碍.
- 数据共享的法律要求与目前的技术能力之间存在差距,以安全地满足这些需求.
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