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Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Generation and Control of Electrohydrodynamic Flows in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions
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Generation and Control of Electrohydrodynamic Flows in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions

Published on: September 7, 2018

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分子级别不对称纳米通道用于高效的奥斯摩斯能量产生

Chao Liu1,2, Caichao Ye3, Jiali Wang1

  • 1Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 1, 2025
PubMed
概括

研究人员开发了一种新的2D纳米流体膜,用于高效的透发电. 这种膜具有很高的离子选择性和导电性,可显著提高可持续离子电子应用的能量转换效率.

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Aquaporins

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Membrane Asymmetry Regulating Transporters

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Eukaryotic flippases are type-IV P-type ATPases or P4-ATPases belonging to P-type ATPase family proteins that are membrane-bound pumps involved in the ATP-mediated transport of ions and molecules across the membrane. Flippases flip specific phospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of a membrane. All P4-ATPases have one...
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Electrochemical Gradient and Channel Proteins: An Overview

An electrochemical gradient is a fundamental concept in biology and chemistry. It regulates the movement of ions across cell membranes. This movement is influenced by two factors:
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Osmosis

Osmosis is the movement of free water molecules through a semipermeable membrane.  The water's concentration gradient across the membrane is inversely proportional to the solutes' concentration. Whereas diffusion transports material across membranes and within cells, osmosis transports only water across a membrane, and the membrane limits the diffusion of solutes in the water. Osmosis is a special case of diffusion.
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