微病与复杂慢性疾病之间的关系:对2万名患者的全面分析
Chizoba A Mosieri1,2, James T Antongiovanni2,3, Sierra Willens2,4
1School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Shreveport, LA, USA.
概括
微小症是一种先天性耳部形,经常与复杂的慢性疾病 (CCC) 相关. 近40%的微病患者至少有一种CCC,这突显了全面查和护理策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 遗传异常是一种先天性异常.
背景情况:
- 微小是一种影响外耳发育的先天性异常.
- 复杂慢性疾病 (CCCs) 分类为长期存在的儿科健康问题.
- 了解微的并发症对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用大型医疗保健数据库调查微和CCC之间的关联.
- 为微病的查方案和以患者为中心的治疗提供信息.
- 为了确定患有微型疾病的儿童常见的并发症.
主要方法:
- 对儿科健康信息系统 (PHIS) 数据库 (2015-2023) 的回顾性审查.
- 诊断出患有微病的患者的鉴定.
- 对患者人口统计学,器官系统参与和CCC的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了20313名患有微小病的患者.
- 40%的微小病患者至少有一种CCC; 27%的患者有两种或更多.
- 心血管 (16.8%) 和胃肠道 (15.4%) 疾病是最常见的并发症.
结论:
- 微和CCC之间存在显著的相关性.
- 对于微病患者来说,全面的医疗评估至关重要.
- 微病中心脏病并发症增加需要重新评估查方法.
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