可能的萨尔科佩尼亚和狂妄症之间的关联在患有急性中风的老年患者中出现
Kaori Shiozaki1, Ayano Nagano1, Mariko Hanaoka2
1Department of Nursing, Nishinomiya Kyoritsu Neurosurgical Hospital, Nishinomiya, JPN.
Cureus
|July 1, 2025
概括
年龄较大的中风患者可能患有肉症,面临 Delirium 的风险更高. 早期识别肉类症可以帮助减少妄想发病率,并改善这一群体的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症是老年中风患者的常见和严重并发症,与更糟糕的健康结果有关.
- 肌肉质量和力量的损失萨尔科佩尼亚,越来越多地被认为是影响妄想的潜在因素.
- 关于萨科佩尼亚对妄的影响的研究,特别是在中风患者队伍中,仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查可能的萨尔科佩尼亚和老年人经历急性中风时妄的发展之间的关联.
- 在中风患者群体中,识别肉症作为妄的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,涉及65岁及以上的患者,他们被送往中风护理部门.
- 使用AWGS2019标准 (握力,小腿周长) 评估了可能的肉症.
- 痴呆症的诊断遵循DSM-5标准,数据使用后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在486名患者中,38.4%患有可能的肉,9.4%患有 Delirium.
- 与没有 (6.0%) 患者相比,症患者 (15.0%) 的 Delirium 发病率明显高于 (6.0%).
- 可能的肉症成为妄的独立预测因素 (OR: 1.98,CI: 1.01-3.91),仅次于之前的妄病史.
结论:
- 可能的sarcopenia是一个显著的,在老年急性中风患者 Delirium 的独立预测器.
- 在中风患者中早期发现肉类可能使干预措施能够减轻妄想风险.
- 治疗皮症可以改善患有妄风险的老年中风幸存者的临床结果.
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