相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 17, 2025

08:40
Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
Published on: June 23, 2015
20.3K
流行病对猫类下尿路疾病的倾向性影响
Carolina C L Paulino1, André Meneses1,2,3, Pedro Almeida1,2,3
1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the Lusófona University, Lisboa University Center, Lisbon, Portugal.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|July 1, 2025
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,猫类下泌尿道症状 (LUTS) 的结果受到了积极的影响. 在锁定期间增加护理人员的存在导致LUTS.猫的复发和死亡率降低.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 猫的健康 猫的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 猫的下泌尿道症状 (LUTS) 是常见的临床问题.
- COVID-19 流行病引入了独特的压力因素,如隔离和增加的人际互动.
- 这些变化可能影响了猫类LUTS的表现和结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估COVID-19大流行对猫类LUTS的影响.
- 评估增加护理人员的存在和与监禁相关的压力如何影响LUTS的呈现和结果.
- 分析尿道阻塞,复发和死亡率的变化.
主要方法:
- 从2019-2021年对298只猫进行了LUTS的回顾性研究.
- 纳入标准:包括尿液分析,成像和尿液培养在内的完整检查.
- 流行前 (BP) 组和流行期间 (DP) 组的比较.
主要成果:
- 疫情期间 (DP) 组的复发明显减少 (p < 0.001) 和死亡率降低 (p < 0.05) 比疫情前 (BP) 组.
- 尿道阻塞在DP组增加 (p = 0.036),但整体不良结果减少.
- 高血压组中的猫更有可能经历反复的LUTS发作 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 在大流行期间增加护理人员的存在与猫类LUTS的改善结果相关.
- 加强监测和及时的兽医干预可能有助于减少不良事件.
- 更多的护理人员参与可能有利于猫的下泌尿道症状的管理.
相关概念视频
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology
52
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
52
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction
54
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
54
Disorders of the Urinary System
495
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
495
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction
65
Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
65
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
82
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
82
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
48
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
48

