对于瘤脏病诊所的十个建议
Elena-Bianca Barbir1,2, Nelson Leung1, Sandra M Herrmann1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Clinical kidney journal
|July 1, 2025
概括
瘤学患者经常经历癌症治疗的脏毒性. 瘤脏学专业知识对于管理急性损伤和优化功能障碍期间的癌症治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 现代癌症疗法,包括化疗,向药物和细胞疗法,与重大不良事件有关.
- 毒性 (毒性) 是许多抗癌治疗的常见和严重的副作用.
- 癌症护理日益复杂,需要专门的专业知识来管理与治疗相关的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为在接受治疗的癌症患者中管理脏相关问题提供实用指导.
- 突出瘤神经病在多学科癌症护理中的日益重要.
- 为癌症和脏功能障碍患者管理的瘤学家和脏学家概述关键考虑因素.
主要方法:
- 在门诊瘤神经病学环境中遇到的常见临床情景的审查.
- 融合了来自瘤学,瘤学和药理学的原则.
- 为临床应用制定10个实用技巧.
主要成果:
- 确定瘤脏病咨询至关重要的关键领域.
- 在特殊人群中评估膜过率的策略.
- 在癌症治疗期间急性损伤的支持性护理指南.
- 药理学方法使癌症治疗能够继续或重新开始,尽管功能障碍.
结论:
- 瘤脏学合作对于优化癌症治疗结果和患者安全至关重要.
- 有效管理毒性可以防止治疗延迟或中止.
- 专业瘤脏学专业知识改善了患有脏疾病或脏疾病风险的癌症患者的护理.
相关概念视频
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management
85
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
85
Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management
60
Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of...
60
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
82
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
82
Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management
67
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) results in an inability to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Effective nursing management is critical in improving patient outcomes and includes comprehensive patient assessment and targeted interventions.Comprehensive Patient AssessmentA detailed history collection is essential, focusing on any recent infections, nephrotoxic medication use, or chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes that may contribute to AKI. During the physical...
67
Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management
196
The nursing management of a patient undergoing hemodialysis includes several critical steps, starting with a thorough assessment before the procedure.Before the Hemodialysis ProcedureFirst, record the patient's vital signs—blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature—to establish a baseline. This baseline is essential for detecting conditions such as hypotension that could impact the patient's response to dialysis. Document the patient's pre-dialysis weight, as this...
196
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care
49
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
49


