预测中年人的老龄化态度的预测因素:一个跨部分研究
Marzieh Mohamadzadeh1,2, Nasibeh Zanjari2, Zahra Aliakbarzadeh Arani3
1Semelghan Health Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Iranian journal of psychiatry
|July 1, 2025
概括
对老龄化的积极态度受到中年人的社会支持和财务充足的影响. 促进这些因素的干预措施可以改善晚年生活中的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对老龄化的态度 (ATA) 显著影响老年人的幸福感.
- 在中年人群中影响ATA形成的因素仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些预测因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定伊朗中年人对衰老 (ATA) 态度的关键预测因素.
- 探索人口因素,感知到的社会支持和ATA之间的关系.
- 为促进积极的老龄化观念的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及330名中年人 (平均年龄56.5岁) 的横截面研究,使用多阶段集群采样.
- 通过评估人口因素,ATA和感知到的社会支持 (PSS) 的问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 感知到的社会支持 (PSS),年龄,教育和感知到的收入充足度 (PIA) 与总的ATA分数有显著的关联.
- 回归分析显示,家庭支持,朋友支持,重要他人支持,年龄和PIA是ATA的重要预测因素,解释了41%的差异.
- PSS和PIA被确定为ATA的所有维度的预测因素.
结论:
- 潜在的可改变因素,如感知到的社会支持,感知到的收入充足度和教育水平,在塑造人们对老龄化的态度方面发挥着重要作用.
- 干预和政策应侧重于加强中年人的社会和财务支持系统.
- 促进这些可修改的因素可以培养更积极的老龄化态度,并改善未来的福祉.
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