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护理干预在儿童和青少年精神病学神经发育障碍中的攻击性行为的有效性:修改后的e-Delphi研究

Yuka Kato^1,2, Yuichi Nakayama^1,3, Tae Kawahara¹

¹Division of Health Sciences, Area of Nursing Science, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Osaka Suita Japan.

PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

|July 1, 2025

概括

为患有神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的住院儿童制定了新的护理指导方针,这些儿童表现出侵略性行为. 这些基于证据的指导方针旨在改善精神病医院住院患者的安全性和行为支持.

科学领域:

儿童和青少年精神病学儿童和青少年精神病学
护理科学护理科学
神经发育障碍神经发育障碍

背景情况:

神经发育障碍 (NDD) 是儿童和青少年精神病医院住院的主要原因.
对于患有NDD的住院青少年的专业护理,特别是那些表现出侵略性行为的人,存在有限的证据.

研究的目的:

建立基于证据的护理指导方针,对因侵略性行为而入院精神病室的患有NDD的儿童进行护理.
提高这种脆弱患者群体的护理质量和安全性.

主要方法:

护士采访的定性内容分析为最初的指导方针草案提供了信息.
多学科专家审查确保了内容的有效性.
通过对日本62名护士进行的三轮Delphi调查,在最终的指导方针上达成了共识.

主要成果:

在五个关键领域完成了19个指南项目:安全,情绪反射,行为动机,目标设定和行为建立.
参与护士之间达成了高度共识,表明了强大的内容有效性.

结论:

开发的护理护理指南表明了显著的共识和内容有效性.
这些指南为患有NDD和侵略性行为儿童的住院治疗提供了宝贵的支持.

关键词:

攻击性侵略性攻击性儿童和青少年的孩子和青少年.住院患者住院患者神经发育障碍神经发育障碍护理护理护理护理

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