性别和意识形态取向减轻了气候错误信息对亲环境行为意图的影响
Aitor Larzabal-Fernandez1,2, Angela Castrechini Trotta2, Alexandra Vázquez3
1Departamento Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain.
The British journal of social psychology
|July 1, 2025
概括
气候变化错误信息削弱了亲环保的意图,特别是在右翼分子中. 有针对性的沟通对于对抗虚假叙述和鼓励气候行动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 关于气候变化的沟通
- 社会影响力 社会影响力
背景情况:
- 关于气候变化的错误信息阻碍了全球努力应对这一紧迫挑战.
- 以前的研究表明,虚假信息会影响信仰和态度,但它对行为意图的影响不那么清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查关于人类气候变化科学共识的否定主义者与确认性信息如何影响亲环境行为意图.
- 探索性别和意识形态取向在应对气候变化错误信息方面的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙 (n=673) 和厄瓜多尔 (n=365) 进行了两项实验.
- 参与者接触到关于气候变化科学共识的否定,确认或中立信息.
- 测量了参与亲环境行动的意图,以及人口和意识形态数据.
主要成果:
- 在这两个国家,与收到共识确认信息的人相比,暴露于否认共识信息的右翼男性报告说,他们对支持环境行为的意图较低.
- 气候变化错误信息并不总是影响不同意识形态群体的女性或左翼男性.
- 意识形态取向和性别显著缓解了气候变化错误信息对行为意图的影响.
结论:
- 气候变化错误信息不成比例地影响特定的人口群体,特别是右翼男性,他们打算采取环保行动.
- 有效的沟通策略必须针对特定的子组进行定制,以抵消错误信息并促进亲环境行动.
- 应对气候怀疑主义需要考虑性别和政治意识形态的细微方法.
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