城市固体废物管理和体面工作:坦桑尼亚主要城市的见解
Hezron Makundi1, Constantine George Simba2, Cornel Jahari2
1Institute of Development Studies, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
坦桑尼亚城市的固体废物工人面临着不稳定的条件,工资低,安全不佳. 迫切需要采取政策行动,改善废物部门的投资,公平补偿和工作条件.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 坦桑尼亚的快速城市化加剧了固体废物工作者面临的挑战.
- 不充分的废物管理政策导致不稳定的劳动条件.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用国际劳工组织 (ILO) 的体面工作框架,调查坦桑尼亚城市的固体废物工人的劳动实践.
- 评估废弃物工人的就业保障,收入,工资,职业健康和安全,儿童保护和社会保障.
主要方法:
- 在达累斯萨拉姆,姆万扎和多多马的431名固体废物工人中进行了一项调查.
- 采访了来自废物管理公司,社区组织和政府当局的30名关键信息人员.
主要成果:
- 废弃物工人的平均月薪 (TZS 220,264) 低于受雇员和收入中位数.
- 由于工作的强度和风险,工资不成比例地低.
- 独立的垃圾收集者经历了特别不稳定的收入和就业保障.
结论:
- 市政投资不足和服务费低,阻碍了废物部门的体面工作.
- 监控不足和缺乏防护设备导致工作条件不安全.
- 政策干预是必要的,以促进基础设施,回收价值和工人的公平补偿.
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