一个以家庭为中心的教学模式对职业治疗实习生的看法和儿童职业表现的影响
Jung-Jiun Shie1, Min-Yuan Yu2, Shao-Hsia Chang3
1Department of Special Education, National Pingtung University, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
|July 1, 2025
概括
以家庭为中心的教学 (FACT) 模式改善了职业治疗实习生以家庭为中心的行为,并提高了儿童的功能表现. 这种方法使实习生能够更好地支持残疾家庭和儿童.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 以家庭为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 传统的职业治疗培训可能不能充分准备实习生以家庭为中心的实践.
- 与护理人员的有效合作对于儿科职业治疗干预至关重要.
- 培养实习生在以家庭为中心的方法方面的技能对于改善儿童结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较以家庭为中心的教学 (FACT) 模型与职业治疗实习中的传统方法的有效性.
- 评估FACT模型对实习生对以家庭为中心行为的看法的影响.
- 评估FACT模型对儿童职业表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性的设计,有49名实习生,44名护理人员和45名残疾儿童 (年龄在6岁以下).
- 该FACT模型包括教学课程和实践实践,以提高内部能力.
- 实习生以家庭为中心的行为是使用中国护理服务提供者流程衡量标准 (C-MPOC-SP) 来衡量的;儿童的表现是使用加拿大职业绩效衡量标准 (COPM) 来评估的.
主要成果:
- 使用FACT模型培训的实习生在人际关系敏感性和尊重待遇 (C-MPOC-SP) 中显著改善.
- 照顾者报告说,当实习生使用FACT模型时,儿童的职业表现显著改善.
- 照顾者对表现的满意度在各组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 事实模型有效地增强了职业治疗实习生对以家庭为中心的看法.
- 实施FACT模型导致了儿童职业表现的可衡量的改善.
- 该FACT模型显示了改善儿科职业治疗培训和结果的希望.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
153
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
153
Family Therapy
142
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
142
Operant Conditioning Intervention
123
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
123
Steps in the Modeling Process
330
Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
330
Observational Learning
319
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
319
Community Based Intervention
97
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
97


