缓冲压力还是建设资源? 在工作场所的正念机制的测试
Shanice Herms1, Anna Sutton1, Katharina Näswall2
1School of Psychological and Social Sciences, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Psychological reports
|July 1, 2025
概括
正念缓解工作压力,增强心理资本,提高工作满意度和参与度. 建议在工作场所整合正念和心理资源培训,以获得更好的工作成果.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 积极心理学的积极心理学.
背景情况:
- 广泛的研究强调了正念的好处,但其精确的工作机制仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解正念如何影响工作场所对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究通过正念影响工作结果的两个关键机制:压力缓冲和心理资本增强.
- 为了检查正念在压力-工作结果关系中的适度作用.
- 测试心理资本在正念工作结果关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 对293名工作的成年人进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括正念,心理资本,压力,营业额意图,工作参与度和工作满意度等.
- 用结构方程建模来分析拟议的机制.
主要成果:
- 正念显著缓冲了工作压力对工作参与度,工作满意度和营业额意向的负面影响.
- 发现心理资本可以调解正念对工作参与度和工作满意度的积极影响.
- 正念表现出了双重作用,既能缓解压力,又能促进个人资源的发展.
结论:
- 正念通过不同的途径积极影响工作结果:缓冲压力和增强心理资本.
- 工作场所干预措施应整合正念培训和开发心理资源的策略.
- 这些综合方法可以提高员工的福祉和绩效.
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