在不同低负荷血流限制协议中,女性的肌肉疲劳反应可比较
Mason A Howard1, Paola M Rivera2, Sean M Lubiak1
1School of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Kinesiology, University of Central Florida, 12494 University Boulevard, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA.
European journal of applied physiology
|July 1, 2025
概括
低负荷血流受限 (LLBFR) 运动会导致肌肉疲劳. 用LLBFR的单个设置到故障可能与诱导疲劳的多个设置一样有效.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 肌肉生理学 肌肉生理学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,低负荷血流受限 (LLBFR) 阻力运动会引起急性肌肉疲劳.
- 具体的协议,包括集和重复方案,可能会影响经历的疲劳程度.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究和比较肌肉疲劳特征,遵循三个不同的LLBFR阻力练习协议.
- 为了检查75次重复的协议,三组到失败的协议和一组到失败的协议的影响.
主要方法:
- 16名女性参与了这项研究,她们进行了单边腿部伸展炼.
- 使用了三种不同的LLBFR协议:75重复,3组到失败 (3x) 和1组到失败 (1x) 在最大自愿同度收缩 (MVIC) 的30%时.
- 测量包括MVIC,峰值抽扭矩 (PTT),表面电肌图谱振幅 (sEMG AMP),自愿激活 (VA) 和Vwave/Mwave比率,评估在运动前和运动后.
主要成果:
- 不同的LLBFR协议和疲劳特征之间没有发现显著的相互作用.
- 在所有协议中,观察到MVIC扭矩,PTT,sEMG AMP和VA的显著下降.
- 在Vwave/Mwave比率上没有发现显著的变化,这表明神经功能得到保护.
结论:
- 所有三个LLBFR协议都导致肌肉力量产生和自愿激活的可比降低.
- 一个单一的LLBFR阻力练习对自愿失败进行,可以引起类似的疲劳反应多组协议.
- 这些发现表明,LLBFR运动是诱导肌肉疲劳的有效方法,具有节省时间的训练方案的潜力.
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