相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 17, 2025
04:56
Assessment of Social Transmission of Food Preferences Behaviors
Published on: January 25, 2018
8.1K
弗兰德斯的第一个狼群:在社交媒体对话中,公众的感知和基于地点的知识
Ann Van Herzele1, Liesa Lammens2, Noelle Aarts3
1Institute for Science in Society, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. annvherzele@gmail.com.
Environmental management
|July 1, 2025
概括
当公众遇到新的生态变化时,如欧洲灰狼重新殖民时,公众参与了四项感知活动. 基于地点的知识可以通过培养理解和经验视角来帮助人类与狼的共存.
科学领域:
- 人类生态人类生态学
- 保护 社会科学 保护 社会科学
- 科学传播科学传播
背景情况:
- 生态变化,如灰狼在欧洲的重新殖民,为公众的理解和接受带来了新的挑战.
- 两百年后,狼在佛兰德斯地区 (比利时) 返回,标志着一个重要的生态事件,具有深刻的社会影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众如何理解前所未有的生态变化,特别是灰狼的重新殖民.
- 确定社交媒体用户讨论狼的存在所使用的创造意义的活动和知识来源.
- 探索基于地点的知识在导航人狼共存中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用对社交媒体对话的民族学观察进行解释性定性研究.
- 分析与狼有关的事件发生后,政府社交媒体平台上的公共话语.
- 专注于与狼的到来和狼群的建立相关的有意义的活动.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键的创造意义的活动:创造欢迎的情绪,评估生存机会,预测干扰,并解释狼的存在.
- 观察到对抽象知识和类比的依赖并没有完全解决不确定性.
- 突出了公众感知过程的动态和自我触发性质.
结论:
- 公共感知包括情绪,评估和解释的复杂相互作用,通常依赖于抽象信息.
- 尽管依赖抽象知识,但在人狼共存场景中仍然存在不确定性.
- 基于地点的知识提供了一个有前途的途径,通过结合多样化的经验视角来增强公众的理解和促进共存.
相关概念视频
01:01Group Polarization
35.6K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
35.6K
00:52Social Proof
28.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
28.7K
02:06Social Exchange Theory
35.6K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
35.6K
01:41Social Traps
23.5K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
23.5K
01:37Social Loafing
36.1K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
36.1K
01:04Social Facilitation
33.1K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
33.1K