巴西儿童的感官处理与发展协调障碍,可能的DCD,和典型的发展:一个病例对照研究
Meyene Duque Weber1, Jorge Lopes Cavalcante Neto2, Dorothee Jelsma3
1Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil. meyeneweber.nenem@gmail.com.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|July 1, 2025
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童表现出不同的感官处理模式,特别是旁观者模式,这与运动困难有关. 了解这些感官差异是有效干预的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 运动困难的儿童经常表现出感官处理变化.
- 研究神经发育障碍中的感官处理,如发育协调障碍 (DCD),提供了关键的见解.
- 了解这些模式有助于专业人员对受影响儿童进行评估和干预.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有DCD的儿童的感官处理模式,可能的DCD (pDCD) 和典型的发展.
- 检查这些群体中运动结果测量和感官处理之间的关系.
- 为了确定与儿童运动挑战相关的特定感官模式.
主要方法:
- 从694名儿童中收集了护理人员问卷 (简短的感官概况2,DCD问卷) 和社会人口统计数据.
- 儿童的运动技能使用儿童运动评估电池-2进行了评估.
- 根据运动结果和DSM标准,儿童被分为DCD,pDCD和典型发育组.
主要成果:
- 在所有组中都发现了感官处理模式的显著差异 (p < 0.001).
- 患有DCD的儿童表现出更高的旁观者感官模式 (34.6%).
- 传感器和旁观者模式与运动结果负相关,旁观者模式预测了运动性能.
结论:
- 旁观者感官处理模式与DDC儿童的运动困难有关.
- 这种模式可能反映了感官输入感知能力的降低,导致运动挑战.
- 研究结果支持在对DCD进行评估和干预时考虑感官处理的重要性.
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